Mission for a High Level Korfball Coaching Course
The mission
of the course is to equip high level sports coaches with the knowledge, skills
and professional mindset needed to optimally guide players and teams to peak
performance. This is achieved through a scientifically based, practice-oriented
and innovative curriculum that responds to the latest developments in sports
science, training methodology and leadership skills. The course encourages a
culture of continuous personal and professional development, with ethics,
sustainability and player well-being at its core. The aim is to transform
coaches not only into technical experts, but also into inspiring leaders who
help players reach their full potential, both inside and outside of sport.
Mission for
a High Level Sports Coaching Course with a focus on national teams:
The mission
of this course is to equip national team sports coaches with the expertise,
strategic insights and leadership qualities needed to guide players and teams
to success at the highest international level. Combining evidence-based
knowledge, practice-oriented training and innovative methods, the course
prepares coaches to manage the unique challenges of national teams.
Vision
Korfball Theory An Action Theoretical Vision on the game of Korfball
The Theory
of Korfball is based on the relational view of human nature.
= What is
Korfball?
= Context of
Korfball
Game Purpose |
Game Resources |
Playing Rules |
Playing attitude |
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Two teams play against each other to win by scoring more goals that
the opponent |
Ball Korf; Korven Zone(s) |
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Game; Play |
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How do we analyse korfball?
Relational View of Human Nature is leading by in the analysis of the
Korfball. Korfball is the ultimate communication sport. Within the context
there is displacement focussed on the game purpose. According to the relational
view, the moving player can only be understood in relation to the environment, korfball context. We name
the actions of the players move-actions. The thing of the body, the substantial
aspect is not denied but understood within the meaning relationship.
During trainings a specific application of the knowledge of substantial sciences like Biomechanic; Anatomy; Sport Physiology; Psychology a.s.o is
used.
How do we analyse korfball?
Relational View of Human Nature is leading by in the analysis of the
Korfball. Korfball is the ultimate communication sport. Within the context
there is displacement focussed on the game purpose. According to the relational
view, the moving player can only be understood in relation to the environment, korfball context. We name
the actions of the players move-actions. The thing of the body, the substantial
aspect is not denied but understood within the meaning relationship.
During trainings a specific application of the knowledge of substantial sciences like Biomechanic; Anatomy; Sport Physiology; Psychology a.s.o is
used.
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Korfball action are move - actions
Communication
in korfball = Game insight of the level at which the game is played (level of
the teams)
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TEAM IN Ball POSSESSION |
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TEAM NOT IN BALL
POSSESSION |
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Team
functions |
Attacking |
<<Transitie>> |
Team
Functions |
Defendong |
Team Tasks |
·
Building up Attacks ·
Creating scoring opportunities ·
Scoring |
Team Tasks |
·
Preventing scoring opportunites ·
Neutralising scoring opportunities |
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Interaction |
·
Playing patterns ·
Structures of
communication ·
Role assigning ·
Role rotating |
Interaction |
·
Defending front and back ·
Preventing free
positions of attacker ·
Hindering shooting and assisting ·
Intercepting |
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Execution of
Actions |
·
Space and Time relations ·
Space: Position & Direction ·
Timing & Tempo |
Execution
of Actions |
Space, Position
& Direction Timing &
Tempo |
November
2024
Article by Jan Tamboer Elsevier,
2004 edited by Ben Crum
An action-theoretical perspective on the game of
korfball
As coaches, how do we look at korfball?
An adaption of Jan Tamboer’s text, by Ben Crum
In order to provide targeted and planned korfball
training, it is necessary for coaches to be able to formulate the shortcomings
of players and the practice material to be offered in action language. Ideally,
this should be based on an analysis of the previous game (or of more games).
Example: The one-on-one defence allowed long shots;
attackers were given too much space outside because front-defence was missing and
the outside defence was not connected.
We use the action theory view to analyse matches or
game situations. We do this in action language.
By always analysing korfball in action language, there
is a natural relationship between the matches and the training sessions, and it
is also possible to concretely indicate what should be done during those
training sessions. This is in clear contrast to analyses that rely on general
abilities or qualities from which no direct action guidelines can be derived.
Indeed, trainers and coaches sometimes tend to blame insufficient or poor
performance or defeat on poor fitness, lack of self-confidence, lack of concentration,
fear of failure or poor chemistry. There is usually little to be said on such
explanations. They are comprehensive and revealing and therein lies at the same
time their problem. They say a lot and at the same time say very little. It
always comes down to how such generalities (container concepts) - non-committal
dead words - can be converted into korfball language, so that concrete
guidelines for actual action can be derived from them. That quality of a
trainer or coach is measured by the extent to which he or she is able to
describe and analyse the shortcomings of korfball players in the language of
korfball actions. A lack of self-confidence or a lack of concentration is in
itself meaningless, as long as it cannot be put into words in korfball
language. And quite apart from the question of whether concentration exercises
or exercises for self-confidence as such have a right to exist and are
meaningful, one should at least not confuse such exercises with practising
korfball acts.
About the goal of playing korfball in accordance with
the rules, certain actions have to be performed. The hard core of these
korfball acts is formed by move actions, However, playing korfball is not exclusively
a matter of movement. Other types of
action also play a role.
Move actions are korfball acts only when their three
characteristics are considered in relation to the game's intention and the
rules of the game of korfball. In general, move actions in the game of korfball
always involve ways of moving around the ball, the playing field, fellow
players and opponents. These ways of handling can be specified in terms of space
- time relationships and are ultimately aimed at moving the ball into the korf
in accordance with the rules (the aim of the game). When describing the
korfball acts, it is actually always about elaborations and specialisations of
these general characteristics. How can these korfball acts be mapped logically
and systematically?
Korfball is a team sport and only as a team can one
realise the goal of the game. Starting point of reasoning is therefore the
actions to be performed at team level. This is initially determined by whether
or not a team is in possession of the ball. As both teams cannot be in
possession of the ball at the same time, the game of korfball has a dual
structure, which places all korfball actions in two overarching - and opposing
- categories (attacking and defending). Ball possession in the game of korfball,
moreover, can constantly change, requiring switching from attacking to
defending (or vice versa). At team level as so-called team functions,
attacking, defending and switching are logical designations of korfball
actions, based on whether or not a team is in possession of the ball.
Korbal formats 1
Attacking is an umbrella term for a series of move
actions that can only be performed when in possession of the ball and are aimed
at, according to the rules, moving the ball to the basket. Within these team
functions, two sub-functions - or team tasks - can be distinguished, namely
building up and scoring. Building up involves all those offensive actions aimed
at creating chances (in order to subsequently score). In practice, this usually
involves a combination of so-called patterns, team organisation(4-0; 3-1;2-2).
To contribute to this team task, individual players must perform certain
movement acts, such as passing, free running, catching, passing, passing,
catching. Creating chances (via building up) is not an end in itself. It is in
the service of scoring goals. Goals can be scored with various movement acts:
distance shot, running-in shots, V- shots. As specific korfball acts, their
intentionality is linked in the most direct way to the game's objective -
scoring more goals than the opponent. Building up and scoring are thus two
inseparable team tasks, each of which in turn consists of different movement acts. The general
characteristics of korfball actions always apply here, but take shape in a
specific way in building up and scoring
Move actions are characterised by: Intentionality is
moving-oriented, within the context of the game, the environment: players play
together with the ball and run free in relation to the basket in order to
score, the ways of moving are described in time-spatial terms, such as
position, direction, pace, timing). Moving should be seen as a relational term
relative to the environment, as opposed to movement of body parts.
Defending is the logical counterpart of attacking. The
term refers to movement acts, which must be performed when the other team is in
possession of the ball. Within this team function, a distinction can be made
between the team tasks of disrupting build-up and preventing scoring.
Interrupting the build-up involves all those defensive actions aimed at
preventing the opponent's desired build-up. To contribute to these movement
acts, individual players must perform certain movement acts such as when defending
1-on-1, following the attacker, chasing, forward-defending, back-defending,
etc. If interference does not lead to the desired result, it will have to give
way to preventing a goal from being scored. Individual players can contribute
to this by performing movement acts such as not allowing free chances, making
shooting impossible, blocking the ball in the event of a shot.
As with building up and scoring, disrupting building
up and preventing scoring involve korfball acts in which the aforementioned
general characteristics are recognisable in specific ways.
Ball possession can turn into ball loss during
korfball. ( In top games about 70 times.) This can be the result of good
defending , allowing the ball to be captured. Losing the ball also happens
through a foul by the ball-possessing side. After a goal, there is also a
switch from ball possession to not in possession.
Only from a certain team function or team task do
korfball acts (actions) of individual players become meaningful. At this
individual level, a distinction can be made between move actions with and
without ball contact. The term technique (bypassing the word technique by the
word skill of the player) refers to the former category and says something
about the level at which an individual player is able to perform them. In other
words, the extent to which such a player shows that he has recognised the
ability to ..... the ball. Viewed from the logical structure of the korfball
game, it is important not to isolate and isolate technique, but only to see it
in relation to a certain team function or team task. Moreover, korfball
technique is always a matter of level difference and thus not all or nothing.
The intentionality of korfball acts is primarily
movement-oriented (namely, from the ball to the korf). Korfball actions are
therefore move actions. However, they are never exclusively so. As acting
beings, korfball players always interact with their environment in ways other
than exclusively moving. These other types of actions help to realise the goal
of the game while moving and play a supporting role.
In summary, they can be referred to as game
communication and insight.
Communication (in the context of the game of korfball)
can be characterised as game insight at the team level. Communication in
korfball is a fundamental characteristic, ensuring coordination and alignment
within the team. Korfball players must play together according to the rules of
the game to achieve the goal of the game. Playing together involves all those
communicative actions aimed at coordinating and aligning movement actions of
individual korfball players. Players will have to sense, understand and coach
each other, always also in the light of a particular team function or team
task. Communicative elements will, on the one hand, be contained in the way of
performing move actions themselves; on the other hand, communication can take
the form of certain language acts, verbal and move actions, non-verbal. ( Read:
The IKF Guide to Korfball Coaching 2012 The 5 Cs and The art of Korfball
Coaching 2021 Chapter 3, Communication-Deciding-Execution)
Like technique, the term game insight says something
about the actions of individual korfball players. And this acting thus acquires
meaning only in the light of certain team function or team task. Individual
korfball players must not only be able to throw and catch, shoot and rebound or
defend and block man-to-man, but also “read” korfball situations as such - in
the sense of perceiving, recognising and interpreting, anticipating - that such
movement acts are performed at the right time and place. Game insight can then
be described as the extent to which an individual player is able to perceive
opportunities to perform movement acts related to a given team task or team
function, both his own and those of fellow players and opponents. This concerns
in particular (but not exclusively) movement acts without ball contact. It
mainly involves perceiving (including anticipating, estimating and assessing
space-time relationships.
The logical structure of the game of korfball is
independent of the level at which the game is played. However, as the level
increases, this mainly has consequences for the way the various movement acts
are performed. Korfball players are thereby explicitly confronted with their
conditionals in the sense of upper limits.
What are those conditionals? What is characteristic of
korfball condition? This cannot be deduced from physiological textbooks. What
is persistence during the match? That language is not an action language. Only
by taking the starting point in the logical structure of the game of korfball, and
thus in the language of korfball actions, can it become clear which
conditionals are called upon when the level of play goes up. The latter
manifests itself especially in time-space relations. This is because the higher
the level of play, the more precisely space has to be played and the more
decisive the timing in interplay can be. Players will therefore have to perform
movement acts (with and without ball contact) quantitatively (more often) and
qualitatively (longer and better) and be able to maintain this throughout an
entire match. Concepts such as recovery ability, recovery capacity, explosive
power and explosive capacity, as well as concentration ability, resilience,
motivation can then link to the fields of physiology and psychology. They refer
to conditionals, which are particularly appealed to in the game of korfball.