Here’s a new version of the principles of Korfball, with improved clarity, consistency.

 (KNKV and CTKA 2025)

 Applying Suits’ Definition of “Playing a Game” to Korfball

 When thinking about the principles of Korfball  the view of Bernard Suits’ definition of “playing a game” is used. (Suits, 1978; 2005).

 Suits’ Definition of Playing a Game

 •  Simplified: “Playing a game is the voluntary attempt to overcome unnecessary obstacles.”

• Full: “To play a game is to attempt to achieve a specific state of affairs (prelusory goal), using only means permitted by rules (lusory means), where the rules prohibit more efficient means (constitutive rules), and where the rules are accepted just because they make possible such activity (lusory attitude).”

 This definition identifies four essential elements:

 1. Prelusory Goal – the desired outcome (e.g., scoring more goals than the opponent) 

2. Constitutive Rules – the constraints that define the game 

3. Lusory Means – the permitted methods within those constraints 

4. Lusory Attitude – the voluntary acceptance of the rules for the sake of play

  Revised Principles of Korfball 

 

1. The Purpose of Playing Korfball

The objective of korfball is to win by scoring more goals than the opposing team. This prelusory goal is intrinsic to the game and remains constant regardless of players’ age, gender, or skill level.

2. The Korf

The korf is a basket without a net, centrally placed in the attacking zone. Scoring requires agility, coordination, and teamwork to shoot the ball through the korf.

3. The Ball

The korfball is slightly lighter than a traditional football, facilitating accurate passing and shooting. It symbolizes teamwork, as successful play depends on coordinated ball movement.

4. Co-ed Team

Korfball is played by mixed-gender teams, typically composed of equal numbers of men and women. Players compete against opponents of the same gender, promoting equality and cooperation.

5. 360-Degree Scoring

Players can score from any angle around the korf, requiring spatial awareness and versatile shooting skills. This feature challenges defenders to remain vigilant at all times.

6. Cooperation

Korfball demands continuous collaboration in both attack and defense. Players must communicate, anticipate each other’s movements, and act as a cohesive unit. Defensive cooperation includes intercepting passes, marking opponents, and securing rebounds.

7. All-Round Skills

Players must be proficient in both offensive and defensive roles. Versatility enhances team dynamics, especially during transitions between attack and defense.

8. Regulated Contact

While korfball is a non-contact sport, limited physical interaction is permitted within the rules. Light incidental contact is allowed, but actions like pushing or holding are prohibited to ensure safety and fairness.

9. Voluntary Attitude

Players willingly accept the game’s constraints because they enable meaningful and enjoyable play. Without this lusory attitude, korfball loses its essence. Deliberate rule violations or lack of competitive intent undermine the integrity of the game.

 

References

• Suits, B. (1978). The Grasshopper: Games, Life and Utopia. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

• Suits, B. (2005). The Grasshopper: Games, Life and Utopia (2nd ed., with foreword by T. Hurka). Peterborough: Broadview Press.